Although information and communication technologies (ICT) consume energy themselves, they are considered to have the … data, this is the first large-scale empirical study on the relationship between ICT and energy efficiency at the firm level … inelastic and does not suggest economic relevance. Therefore, we conclude that effects of ICT on energy use are not large enough …

, innovation, and productivity of their members and beyond. At the same time, it appears that many of these associations apply … communication technologies (ICT) clusters is presented, the development of which is central to regional advanced industrial …