contributions boosted in many nations. Yet our research on old-age system reforms does not require raising mandatory retirement ages … or contributions. Instead, we offer ways to enhance incentives for people to work longer and delay retirement. There are … good reasons to incentivize older people to work longer and delay retirement. These include rising longevity, the shrinking …

approach enables us to investigate the interaction between health and retirement policy in order to quantitatively characterize … spending that typically shall be accompanied with a lower pension savings rate and a higher retirement age. Medical progress …