This study investigates the economies of the Sub-Saharan States in Africa, which account for only 2 % of the world GDP … region. Even though several thousand SME have started activities in Sub-Saharan Africa, these are relatively few in the … global context of German exports and compared to the activity of other European countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Around 13 …

This study investigates the economies of the Sub-Saharan States in Africa, which account for only 2 % of the world GDP … region. Even though several thousand SME have started activities in Sub-Saharan Africa, these are relatively few in the … global context of German exports and compared to the activity of other European countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Around 13 …

This paper examines data on trade flows between West German Bundesländer (federal states) and East Germany to explore … the effect of national borders on trade. Although the data cover only a small fraction of intra-German trade flows, I find …

This paper investigates the link between unemployment and external trade in Germany, using data on unemployment …, international trade and economic activity for the 16 German federal states (Länder). With panel data econometrics we show that … international trade as measured by state-wise trade shares have a significant negative impact on state-wise unemployment rates. We …

experiment for examining the effect of political borders on trade both in the cross-section and over time. With the fall of the … to trade between East Germany and West Germany were eliminated completely within a very short period of time. The … evolution of intra-German trade flows after reunification then provides new insights for both the globalization and border …

the European Union and the United Kingdom can agree on a free trade agreement have already affected British-German foreign … trade. While in the long term from 1991 to 2015, German exports to the UK grew by over 5 per cent on average per annum … electrical equipment defended their position well. The corona pandemic put an additional strain on British-German foreign trade …

-contained chapters. All chapters discuss different implications of the growing importance of trade in intermediate inputs. The first … chapter compares the impact of international trade in intermediate inputs (offshoring) on wage inequality in two distinct but … and estimates the importance of international trade in intermediate inputs and internationally mobile capital for the …

experiment for examining the effect of political borders on trade both in the cross-section and over time. With the fall of the … to trade between East Germany and West Germany were eliminated completely within a very short period of time. The … evolution of intra-German trade flows after reunification then provides new insights for both the globalization and border …

This paper investigates the link between unemployment and external trade in Germany, using data on unemployment …, international trade and economic activity for the 16 German federal states (Länder). With panel data econometrics we show that … international trade as measured by state-wise trade shares have a significant negative impact on state-wise unemployment rates. We …