Seit Jahren hat in Deutschland die Kreditfinanzierung öffentlicher Ausgaben eine miserable Presse. Die Kampagne hat zumindest in formaler Hinsicht Früchte getragen: Das Grundgesetz enthält seit 2009 (anscheinend) strikte Vorschriften, um Budgetdefiziten einen Riegel vorzuschieben. Jedoch...

We investigate the bilateral relationship between government budget balances and current account balances for Portugal and Germany. We find that the response of the current account balance to the budget balance is greater in Portugal than in Germany. On the other hand, the response of the budget...

Fiscal rules have become popular to limit deficits and high debt burdens in industrialized countries. A growing literature examines their impact based on aggregate fiscal performance. So far, no evidence exists on how fiscal rules influence deficit expectations of fiscal policy makers. In the...

The present paper analyzes expectations of German politicians about the German debt brake (Schuldenbremse), which became part of the German constitution in 2009. This fiscal rule requires the federal government and the German states to run a (cyclically adjusted) budget deficit of no more than...