The harmonization and integration of separate national energy markets to an interconnected internal European market is … a top priority of the European Commission. However, as energy policy largely remains subject to national sovereignty, a … that the phase-out triggered price increases of up to 19 percent in neighbouring countries whilst the renewable energy …

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a modification of a standard four input production process where energy is … used in an inefficient way due to partly unnecessary waste of energy. In this production process, R&D investment is an … additional input in order to improve energy efficiency. It closes the gap between energy purchased and energy used effectively …

As Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, more and more people are calling for a ban on Russian energy imports. The …

expansion of H₂-readypower plants is very sluggish. The pure energy-only-market concept is failing and urgently needs to …

Recently, concerns have been rising that the energy transition may impair the security of power supply in Germany by … increasing the risk of shortages and black-outs in the long run. While power generation from volatile wind and solar energy has … German government has adopted an energy policy reform package to strengthen the regulatory framework for the power market …