literature search illustrate the large extend of burden of prematurity on parents. This results in substantial out … developed. Based on the results of a literature search relevant categories and sub-domains for a questionnaire covering multiple …-of-pocket expenditures (OOPE) and emotional distress to the parents besides the medical problems and further financial costs to the health …

The disproportionate impact of children on women's earnings constitutes the primary factor contributing to persistent … gender inequality in many countries. This paper examines the multigenerational impact of children and whether the public … provision of formal childcare lessens the earnings and employment impacts of children. Our analyses notably incorporate the role …

to trust other people are transmitted from parents to children. Our evidence is based on survey questions that ask about … the responses of parents and their children. Exploring heterogeneity in the strength of transmission, we find that gender … of the child does not matter, but that children with fewer siblings, and firstborn children, are more strongly influenced …

during childhood using data from a longitudinal study, the Mannheim Study of Children at Risk, starting at birth. Our work … offers three important innovations. First, we use reliable measures of the child’s cognitive, mental and emotional skills as … characteristics of children. Third, we examine the skill development for girls and boys separately, as well as for children who were …

included anthropometric measurements of children and self-administered questionnaires for parents, including WTP assessment … problems. A general WTP to reduce the incidence of childhood overweight/obesity by half, was declared by 48.8%. Parents of ….001). Mean WTP was €23.04 (99% confidence interval (CI) [22.45; 23.75]) per month. Parents of centrally obese children showed …

America, we analyze how children's subjective well-being is related to parents' employment status, depending on the …Based on a unique repeated cross-sectional data set of school-aged children in Europe, the Middle East and North … institutional context. We find that parental unemployment is strongly negatively related to children's life satisfaction across …

-old children. Using German panel data (SOEP), we show that unemployment of fathers and mothers is negatively associated with their … children's life satisfaction. When controlling for time-invariant individual heterogeneity, our results suggest that maternal … differential impacts between sons and daughters or between younger and older children. Further results suggest that the impact of …