productivity of the economy. Trends in social consumption/GDP, and in fiscal policy, reflected political regime changes in France …

the productivity of the economy. Trends in social consumption/GDP, and in fiscal policy, reflected political regime …

productivity of the economy. Trends in social consumption/GDP, and in fiscal policy, reflected political regime changes in France …

European productivity shock. ‘e focus lies on the national and county level (including 402 counties). As the e‚ects on regional … that the "Hartz IV-Reform" and the German productivity contributes positively to the decline of unemployment, whereas the … increase in Eastern European productivity is only responsible for a minor increase in unemployment. …

This study analyses empirically the effects of import competition on firm productivity (TFPQ) using administrative firm … positive incentives for firms to invest in productivity improvement, whereas import competition from middle- and low …-level panel data from German manufacturing. We find that only import competition from high-income countries is associated with …

This study analyzes empirically the effects of import competition on firm productivity (TFPQ) using administrative firm … positive incentives for firms to invest in productivity improvement, whereas import competition from middle- and low …-level panel data from German manufacturing. We find that only import competition from high-income countries is associated with …

document the first empirical results on the relationship between imports and productivity for Germany, a leading actor on the … systematically by testing for self-selection of more productive firms into importing, and for productivity-enhancing effects of … imports ('learning-by-importing'). We find a positive link between importing and productivity. From an empirical model with …

document the first empirical results on the relationship between imports and productivity for Germany, a leading actor on the … systematically by testing for self-selection of more productive firms into importing, and for productivity-enhancing effects of … imports ("learning-by-importing"). We find a positive link between importing and productivity. From an empirical model with …