The 'doing-using-interacting mode' of innovation (DUI) is considered an important component of innovative activity. It … describes informal innovative activities and complements the 'science-technology-innovation mode' (STI) which is based on … research and development. A common demarcation criterion between both modes of innovation is the relevance of experiencebased …

A growing number of economic geography scholars have discussed the spatial dimensions of sustainability innovation in … in the knowledge economy and success factors. However, sustainability innovation involves the collaboration of … upstreaming process stages and open innovation processes with a broad range of different actors. Innovation intermediaries, such …