This paper investigates the (re-)establishment of central banking in West Germany after 1945 and the history of the Bundesbank Act of 1957. The main focus is on the early emphasis on the 'independence' of the central bank, which, together with a 'stability-orientation' in monetary policy, proved...

Die Unabhängigkeit der Zentralbank war nicht schon immer ein institutionelles Dogma. Eucken sprach sich beispielsweise vor der Gründung der Bundesbank dafür aus, das angestrebte Ziel Preisniveaustabilität mit einer Regelbindung zu erreichen. Dass die deutsche Bundesbank dann unabhängig...

Die Unabhängigkeit der Zentralbank war nicht schon immer ein institutionelles Dogma. Eucken sprach sich beispielsweise vor der Gründung der Bundesbank dafür aus, das angestrebte Ziel Preisniveaustabilität mit einer Regelbindung zu erreichen. Dass die deutsche Bundesbank dann unabhängig...

New-Keynesian macroeconomic models typically assume that any long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment is ruled out. While this appears to be a reasonable characterization of the US economy, it is less clear that the natural rate hypothesis necessarily holds in a European country...

Persistently high unemployment rates in Germany have led to a long-running controversy on the causes of the unemployment problem. This paper aims to re­view the contribution of Keynesian and monetarist theories to this controversy and explores empirically their implications for the explanation...

Persistently high unemployment rates in Germany have led to a long-running controversy on the causes of the unemployment problem. This paper aims to re­view the contribution of Keynesian and monetarist theories to this controversy and explores empirically their implications for the explanation...

We used a recursive modeling approach to study whether investors could, in real time, have used information on the comovement of stock markets to forecast stock returns in European stock markets for high-technology firms. We used weekly data on returns in the Neuer Markt, the Nouveau Marché,...

The results in this paper show that current European benchmark yields can be explained, with a high degree of accuracy, by using an affine term structure (ATS) model with the following four state variables: (i) the EU unemployment rate, (ii) the EU production price index, (iii) the ECB monetary...

Although employee-representation systems coexist with a collective-bargaining framework in continental Europe for many years, US labor advocates have looked upon those representations systems with suspicion. The reasons for this suspicion are historical: US employee-representation systems have...

In recent years, unemployment has become a major problem in many countries. The fluctuations of the unemployment rate as well as its persistence in some countries impose challenges to economic policy makers. In order to implement appropriate policy measures, it is necessary to know the exact...