As for any other fuels used for transport or heating, the gas price for final users could be split into three major … components: the wholesale price for the resource (including far distance transport by ship or pipeline), taxes and finally a … assorted group of mainly smaller price drivers (such as local transport, storage, marketing costs or retail margins). This …

embargo on natural gas imports from Russia indicate similar positive price and negative output effects compared to what we … information about supply cuts for identification and find that gas supply and demand shocks have large and persistent price … effects, while output effects are rather moderate. The 2022 natural gas price spike was driven by adverse flow supply shocks …

winter. Counterfactual simulations of an embargo on natural gas imports from Russia indicate similar positive price and … shocks have large and persistent price effects, while output effects tend to be moderate. The 2022 natural gas price spike …

transfer scheme called "gas price brake." A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the … industry receive a transfer that increases in one's actual gas price. In a formal model, we show that such a transfer scheme … overcome this adverse effect of the gas price brake. An equivalent critique applies to the electricity price brake that is to …

transfer scheme called “gas price brake.” A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the … industry receive a transfer that increases in one’s actual gas price. In a formal model, we show that such a transfer scheme … overcome this adverse effect of the gas price brake. An equivalent critique applies to the electricity price brake that is to …