and/or in education. For comparison we have followed groups of immigrants by their reason for immigration, like refugees … immigrants' reason for immigration. Immigrants who remain outside of employment and/or education is mostly to be found among … refugees, family-immigrants and immigrants with unspecified reason for immigration, while education- and labor-immigrants and …

of recent immigration. Our model has two production sectors (manufacturing and services), two skill groups and two ethnic …, especially in the high skill segment. Our results show that recent immigration to Germany, including refugees, has a moderate … immigration, with high skill service employees gaining the most (+4.3%). This is because the productivity of high (low) skill …

authorities across regions upon arrival, we find that immigration significantly increases crime. The crime impact of immigration …

authorities across regions upon arrival, we find that immigration significantly increases crime. The crime impact of immigration …