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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002227583
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This paper describes three prototypical systems of therapeutic reference pricing (RP) for pharmaceuticals -- Germany, the Netherlands, and New Zealand -- and examines their effects on the availability of new drugs, reimbursement levels, manufacturer prices and out-of-pocket surcharges to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468691
This paper describes three prototypical systems of therapeutic reference pricing (RP) for pharmaceuticals -- Germany, the Netherlands, and New Zealand -- and examines their effects on the availability of new drugs, reimbursement levels, manufacturer prices and out-of-pocket surcharges to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229388
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009272734
We investigate whether audit reforms affect the information role of audits in a country where the audit traditionally serves a statutory reporting function. Specifically, we investigate the audit market effects of audit reforms mandated by the German government in the Act on Control and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014055605
transfer scheme called "gas price brake." A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the … industry receive a transfer that increases in one's actual gas price. In a formal model, we show that such a transfer scheme … overcome this adverse effect of the gas price brake. An equivalent critique applies to the electricity price brake that is to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013473667
transfer scheme called “gas price brake.” A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the … industry receive a transfer that increases in one’s actual gas price. In a formal model, we show that such a transfer scheme … overcome this adverse effect of the gas price brake. An equivalent critique applies to the electricity price brake that is to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014256244
transfer scheme called "gas price brake." A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the … industry receive a transfer that increases in one's actual gas price. In a formal model, we show that such a transfer scheme … overcome this adverse effect of the gas price brake. An equivalent critique applies to the electricity price brake that is to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014256304