Industrial relations are in flux in many nations, perhaps most notably in Germany and the Britain. That said … representation in Germany and still less in both countries about firm transitions between these institutions over time. The present … and the erosion of sectoral bargaining in Germany, and identify the respective roles of behavioral and compositional …

This study examines whether parity codetermination at German supervisory boards improves labor investment efficiency at … reversible in the short term, given that hiring and firing costs are usually quite high due to labor regulation in Germany. As … labor representatives are legally entitled to 50% voting rights at the supervisory board level (parity codetermination), we …