exports from Germany to the aid recipient countries. The findings indicate that in the long run each dollar of German aid is … associated with an average increase of 0.83 US dollars of German exports of goods. The effect varies by sector and the sectors … according to our estimates, the aid-induced gains in exports generate a total employment effect of about 216,000 jobs of which …

effect that language learning opportunities abroad have on German exports. We employ a gravity model of trade with a single … importance of potential reverse causality, we also estimate the effect that institutes have on Swiss exports. Our findings for … both Germany and German-speaking Swiss cantons show that institutes do stimulate exports to GI-hosting countries, but that …

for imports, exports, in- and outward FDI stocks. We adopt both a Hausman-Taylor (1981) IV approach (3SLS-GMM) and rival …