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This paper analyses Egypt's social protection systems. It asks why poverty is so widespread and why – despite the country's numerous sophisticated social protection systems - social risks are a major contributing factor to poverty in Egypt. It concludes that reforms are due. The existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086679
Long-term minimum return guarantees sold by European life insurers increasingly become binding as interest rates decline. While participating contracts embedding these guarantees are designed to share market risk across investor cohorts when guarantees are not binding, we study how binding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232134
Long-term minimum return guarantees sold by European life insurers increasingly become binding as interest rates decline. While participating contracts embedding these guarantees are designed to share market risk across investor cohorts when guarantees are not binding, we study how binding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012497374
We ask whether a PAYG-financed social security system is welfare improving in an economy with idiosyncratic and … with a contribution rate of two percent leads to welfare gains of 2.2% of lifetime consumption in expectation, despite … substantial crowding out of capital. This welfare gain stands in contrast to the welfare losses documented in the previous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010359333
We ask whether a PAYG-financed social security system is welfare improving in an economy with idiosyncratic and … with a contribution rate of two percent leads to welfare gains of 2.2% of lifetime consumption in expectation, despite … substantial crowding out of capital. This welfare gain stands in contrast to the welfare losses documented in the previous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010374428
This paper deals with the coverage of long-term care (LTC) in Germany since the post-war period. Until the 1990s, long-term care was mainly a task of the family with means-tested, tax-financed care assistance as a last resort. In 1994, after two decades of political debate, the German parliament...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064866
The paper argues that a comprehensive activation strategy is called for - in both unemployment and disability insurance - to minimize the conflict between income insurance and work incentives and to prevent the economic crisis from causing a long-lasting decline in labor force participation. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331393
The paper argues that a comprehensive activation strategy is called for – in both unemployment and disability insurance – to minimize the conflict between income insurance and work incentives and to prevent the economic crisis from causing a long - lasting decline in labor force...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009546532
Während die Mütterrente und die Rente mit 63 kontrovers diskutiert werden, gilt dies nicht für die im Rentenpaket der Bundesregierung ebenfalls vorgesehenen Änderungen an der Erwerbsminderungsrente. Die geplanten Änderungen verbessern zwar die Situation von zukünftigen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010357270
We study a fundamental reform of the public Disability Insurance (DI) system in Germany. Effective 2001, cohorts born after 1960 are no longer eligible for "occupational DI." Occupational DI (ODI) implies benefit eligibility when health shocks prevent employees from working in their previous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477304