output. Research units that source research ideas from small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) patent more, but not more …

output. Research units that source research ideas from small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) patent more, but not more …

output. Research units that source research ideas from small- and medium-sized firms (SMEs) patent more, but not more …

output. Research units that source research ideas from small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) patent more, but not more …

Compulsory licensing allows governments to license patented inventions without the consent of patent owners. Intended … new drugs, however, are theoretically ambiguous: Compulsory licensing may encourage innovation by increasing competition … or discourage innovation by reducing expected returns to R&D. Empirical evidence is rare, primarily because contemporary …

. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications …, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry … patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric …

intellectual property rights and of offshoring costs on the rate of innovation and on the offshoring intensity. In chapter 4 I …' successful patent applications. The last chapter describes sector-level input-output relationships in eleven European economies …

, but only for firms that engage in in-licensing and only for product innovation. The relationship between fragmentation and … innovative performance also depends on the size of a firm's patent portfolio, which suggests an important strategic role for …