, systematic risk and portfolio investment on the Indonesian stock market. The main dependent variables of this stock market study … volatility. Data were gathered over the 2008-2016 period with annual observations for 30 firms currently listed in Indonesian … volatility were added, they were found to be significantly associated with the first lag of oil prices. These findings provide …

price volatility. It also discusses the implications for food security and policy responses to mitigate excessive volatility … dealing with extreme volatility. …

openness is output volatility. In this paper, using data from 21 advanced and 81 developing countries during 1971-2010, we … empirically examine the impact of capital market openness on output volatility. We find that opening of capital markets increases … the output volatility of developing countries. Furthermore, we find that the main channel through which capital market …