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The WTO has increased international disciplines on export policy, but there is still scope for the use of export subsidies and other measures to promote exports. Under macroeconomic and trade reforms of the last decade, many countries have reduced or eliminated import measures which operate as...
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Presently the Doha Round negotiations for ensuring disciplines in the area of subsidies and countervailing measures are going on at the multilateral level. In particular, a major focus of the current negotiation is on removal of the actionable subsidies being provided in the fishery sector. The...
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India's trade-related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) compliant Patent (Amendment) Act 2005 saw the … transformation of its laws from a process patent regime to a product patent regime. The amendments have had a direct impact on India … instance of success of the TRIPS provisions in Articles 7 and 8 read along with the Doha Declaration. It will be queried if …
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Doha Declaration further clarified and reaffirmed the existing TRIPS flexibilities. This paper argues that India has taken …-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), however, included a number of public health flexibilities in order … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique …
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The major bone of contention between the developed and developing countries in the TRIPS negotiations was patents for …, India and other countries. Ample evidence, including patented AZT for HIV/AIDS treatment, showed that patents could make … TRIPS Agreement ordained patents for inventions "in all fields of technology". While the genie was out of the bottle in the …
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