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technologies as one of major drivers for growth, especially in developing countries. However, while adopting a new technology … these features, the paper has employed a Nelson-Phelps catch-up equation in an AK growth model. This model presents some … of a productivity slowdown and nonmonotonic transition toward a balanced growth path, due to the adoption cost. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014439042
We construct and estimate a unified model combining three of the main sources of cross-country income disparities: differences in factor endowments, barriers to technology adoption and the inappropriateness of frontier technologies to local conditions. The key components are different types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009739171
In this article, we survey the theoretical literature investigating the role of gender inequality in economic development. The vast majority of theories reviewed suggest that gender inequality is a barrier to development, particularly over the long run. Among the many plausible mechanisms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011888636
We construct and estimate a unified model combining three of the main sources of cross-country income disparities: differences in factor endowments, barriers to technology adoption and the inappropriateness of frontier technologies to local conditions. The key components are different types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014184424
-income countries. From the perspective of growth theory, the productive-consumption hypothesis is of fundamental interest because it …-consumption hypothesis into a simple endogenous growth model reveals the following implications: (a) the possibility of a poverty-trap, (b … rising saving rate, and (e) transitional dynamics to an asymptotic balanced growth equilibrium. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011615526
We use an overlapping generations model of human capital accumulation to study the impact of the AIDS crises on growth … in countries like Zambia and Botswana, growth rates of per capita income drop about 30-40%. Moreover, the growth rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063348
Growth is endogenous in small open economies with substantial hidden or open unemployment, even under constant returns … to scale. Growth promoting policies, however, have implications for the balance of trade, and two instruments are needed … in order to achieve targets for both the growth rate and the balance of trade. The real exchange rate can serve as one of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003879782
Vulnerability to scarcity or to reduction of natural capital depends on defensive substitution possibilities that, in turn, are affected by the availability of other productive factors. However, in several developing countries asset distribution tends to be highly skewed. Taking into ac- count...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008700108
barriers played in China's growth and urbanization. We find that the primary drivers for real per capita GDP growth are … toward China's admission to the WTO it does not contribute much to real per capita GDP growth. During this transition process …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011421588
We set up a unified growth model with gender-specific differences in tastes for consumption, fertility, education of … education, and sluggish economic growth towards a state of low fertility, high education, and fast economic growth if the child …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010408491