exerted by the country's exports, (ii) an external leverage measuring the impact of the country's use of external resources …-oriented growth agenda that puts a premium on raising exports and making countries more attractive to people, not just capital. The …

This study examines the impact of exports, imports, and trade openness on Namibia's economic growth using the ARDL … cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and … driven by exports, imports, and trade openness. The findings suggest that trade liberalisation and export-led growth are …