We survey the microeconomics literature that studies how firms in the developing world are adapting to extreme weather … infrastructure investments. We explore the strategic interactions between firms and governments that together determine firm risk … exposure. We discuss benchmarks for measuring adaptation progress at the firm, industry and macroeconomic level …

. They result from residual climate risks, i.e. risks that remain after risks have been reduced through mitigation and … adaptation. As part of the evaluation of climate change adaptation interventions, DEval examined the instruments of German …

annually to promote mitigation and adaptation in recipient countries. While this seems like a welcome development, we have …