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Public employment decline in developing countries in the 21st century : the role of globalization
Gözgör, Giray; Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin; Zimmermann, … - In: Economics letters 184 (2019), pp. 1-3
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304716
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Public employment decline in developing countries in the 21st century : the role of globalization
Gözgör, Giray; Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin; Zimmermann, … - 2019
The impact of globalization on developing countries has been debated: While the "compensation hypothesis" suggests that … globalization increases the need for public employees, the "efficiency hypothesis" states that the size of government should be … developing countries and new innovative bureaucracy and globalization indicators to find robust evidence for the "efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012161643
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Shadow economies and corruption all over the world : revised estimates for 120 countries
Schneider, Friedrich; Bühn, Andreas - 2009 - Rev.
Estimations of the shadow economies for 120 countries, including developing, Eastern Europe and Central Asian and high income OECD countries over 1999 to 2006 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2004/05 in 76 developing countries is 35.5%, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003939675
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Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World : Revised Estimates for 120 Countries
Schneider, Friedrich - 2011
Estimations of the shadow economies for 120 countries, including developing, Eastern Europe and Central Asian and high income OECD countries over 1999 to 2006 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2004/05 in 76 developing countries is 35.5%, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132156
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The Underground Economy in the Caribbean Countries
Magazzino, Cosimo - 2013
, the Index of Globalization, the Index of Participation and the Index of Competition). After a brief introduction, a survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075318
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Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World : What Do We Really Know?
Schneider, Friedrich - 2021
Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317397
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Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World : What Do We Really Know?
Schneider, Friedrich - 2021
Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of official GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317424
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Shadow Economies Around the World : What Do We Know?
Schneider, Friedrich; Klinglmair, Robert - 2021
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319453
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Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World : What Do We Really Know?
Schneider, Friedrich - 2011
Estimations of the shadow economies for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing countries is 38.7%, in 28 transition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014048988
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Leveling E-Commerce Opportunities for Developing Countries
Ray, Jeffrey - 2015
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013036732