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Developing countries employ a very large share of their workforce in agriculture, a sector in which their labor … productivity is particularly low. We take a macroeconomic approach to analyze the role of agriculture in development. We construct … dramatically relative to labor prices; concurrently, capital and intermediate input use in agriculture increases by a factor of 300 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250119
agriculture in the typical country, and particularly so in developing countries. Taken at face value, this "agricultural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013091770
Cross-country labor productivity differences are larger in agriculture than in non-agriculture. We propose a new …, subsistence requirements induce workers that are relatively unproductive at agriculture work to nonetheless select into the … agriculture sector in poor countries. When parameterized, the model predicts that agriculture productivity differences are twice …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013112009
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010476875
Economic growth in the 19th and 20th centuries, following the Industrial Revolutions, was much faster than in preceding centuries. This unprecedented global growth coincided with the global proliferation of democracy, with some evidence for bidirectional causation. Macroeconomic forecasts have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245417
This paper estimates agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in 162 countries between 1991 and 2015 and aims to understand sources of cross-country variations in agricultural TFP levels and its growth rates. Two factors affecting agricultural TFP are analyzed in detail - imported...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889166
The article provides a broad-based overview on competing development strategies and the economic performance of developing countries, mainly since the year 2000. Four traditional mainstream development strategies are discussed (Washington Consensus, neo-liberalism, "good governance" and MDGs)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011300734
Development aid does not always exert the desired positive effect on economic growth in recipient countries and it is even feared that it may reduce total factor productivity (TFP) and may discourage recipient countries ́efforts. This study seeks to contribute to the research on aid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011383601
Ricardian model of trade into a neoclassical growth model. Barriers to trade result in a misallocation of factors both within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013033575
Empirical tests in the 1990s found little evidence of poor countries catching up with rich - unconditional convergence - since the 1960s, and divergence over longer periods. This stylized fact spurred several developments in growth theory, including AK models, poverty trap models, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313738