This paper studies the effect of FDI firms' financial advantages on firm productivity in host countries and examines … cutoff productivity than local firms, especially in financially vulnerable sectors. The same mechanism will also lower the … average productivity of FDI firms especially in financially vulnerable sectors, although FDI firms on average are still more …

productivity growth between Northern and Southern FDI, irrespective of how the latter is defined. We also find that employment …

productivity growth between Northern and Southern FDI, irrespective of how the latter is defined. However, we find that employment …