Monetary policy and balance of payments (BoP) are the key parameters in any country's economy performance. This study is an attempt to re-explore the impact of domestic credit provided by the financial sector, real interest rate, real GDP growth, inflation rate, and exchange rate on the balance...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine monetary policies and bank lending in the emerging economies of Sub-Sahara Africa.Design/methodology/approach – The dynamic system-generalized method of moments (GMM) that overcomes issues of unobserved period and country-specific effects, as...

This paper investigates whether the effect of bank lending shocks has changed over time using a sign-restriction Vector Autoregression approach. To the extent to which the effect of bank lending shocks depends critically on firms' ability to access alternative sources of financing, the rapid...

The special challenges faced by central banks in emerging market economies in conducting monetary policy are examined. In addition to sharing the same problems confronted by their counterparts in advanced economies – including most profoundly time inconsistency and model uncertainty – they...