poverty. It shows the prevalence of non-positive incomes in high- and middle-income countries, provides an analysis of the … standard poverty indexes. It is argued that negative and zero incomes cannot be treated equally in terms of household well …-being and that standard methods used by practitioners fail to recognize this fact likely resulting in overestimations of poverty. …

income, consumption, human capital and assets, and, ultimately, a reduction in poverty. … poverty. Yet, the question of whether access to credit leads to poverty reduction and improved wellbeing remains open. To …

adopted Van Praag's theoretical framework and used household survey data from Ghana to investigate the monetary income which … households that are food insecure require a higher monetary income to reach the same level of verbal qualification of well …-being than their counterparts who are food secure. Furthermore, per capita household income levels positively correlate with …