analysis showing that aid does not affect spending and that aid shortfalls are instead systematically compensated with domestic … commitments by substituting domestic debt for aid. Thus, the economic costs of sanctions do not necessarily translate directly …

There has been considerable debate regarding the efficacy of international aid in meeting the dual goals of human … safeguard and monitoring initiatives; however, evidence on the success of these interventions is limited. Evaluating aid is a … data. In conjunction with GeoSIMEX, we test and contrast multiple approaches to reducing the imprecision of aid, including …

-led growth. It also argues that aid has helped shape macroeconomic management in Ghana, identifying three channels through which … policy direction in Ghana. It concludes by arguing that the aid-induced policy has helped in the operation of a more …This paper contributes to the debate on aid effectiveness by looking at the 'how' of aid effectiveness. In other words …

Ghana Oil and Gas for Inclusive Growth programme in Ghana. The paper outlines five lessons learned from these examples …

Aid is said to be fungible at the aggregate level if it raises government expenditures by less than the total amount …. This happens when the recipient government decreases domestic revenue, decreases net borrowing, or when aid bypasses the … aggregate level is re-examined on a bigger recent panel dataset, distinguishing between short- and longterm impact of aid. The …