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inequality is small. Tax credits are generally more progressive than tax allowances. The design of the allowances/credits appears …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010380433
can amount to substantial amounts of foregone revenue. In this paper we use EUROMOD, a tax-benefit micro-simulation model … explicit income targeting. We find that with a few exceptions the impact of tax allowances and tax credits on inequality is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010374083
We apply the Kakwani approach to decomposing redistributive effect into average rate, progressivity, and reranking components using yearly UK data covering 1977-2018. We examine cash and in-kind benefits, and direct and indirect taxes. In addition, we highlight an empirical implementation issue...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697297
The paper evaluates the distributional effects on earnings and income of requiring young welfare recipients to fulfill conditions related to work and activation. It exploits within-social insurance office variation in policy arising from a geographically staggered reform in Norway. The reform...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011798232
-distribution method. Poverty and inequality decline overall, since households with children and low income gain, while those who used to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012720902
A popular argument for a federal minimum wage is that it will prevent in-work poverty and reduce income inequality. We … rates. Our analysis is based on a microsimulation model that accounts for the interactions between wages, the tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010234179
A popular argument for a federal minimum wage is that it will prevent in-work poverty and reduce income inequality. We … rates. Our analysis is based on a microsimulation model that accounts for the interactions between wages, the tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010241628
the housing advantage of homeowners and social tenants. We use the Euromod microsimulation model to simulate housing … policies in Estonia, Italy and the United Kingdom. Disentangling the contribution to inequality and poverty of each housing … impact on inequality in Estonia and on both inequality and relative poverty in Italy. In all three countries, housing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009679051
This paper quantifies the effect of Poland's 1999 pension reform on the inequality of future pension benefits. The … reform increases inequality, both in the upper and lower parts of the distribution. The estimates, based on the 2012 Polish … the pre-reform system continued unchanged, the Gini coefficient would not be >0.19. The increased inequality of pension …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014328830
expectations, a structural labor demand model, and a tax-benefit microsimulation model. Our findings show that as of September 2020 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012383744