The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolutionary stages and current state of e-government in post-Soviet transition countries, shedding light on Uzbekistan as a case study. The previous literature on e-government in developing countries emphasized the considerable positive impact of...

The OECD has steered clear of including any references to EU law requirements in its 2014 Deliverables of the BEPS Action Plan. Otherwise, non-EU Member States might have gotten the impression that any future recommendations on how to curb BEPS will eventually not be fully implemented in Europe....

In regard to "Options to address the broader direct tax policy challenges", I suggest that the Task Force consider several matters:- Practical "best practice" approaches for determining some minimal level of digital presence that would be treated as a PE. The Task Force should recommend language...

Will implementing the UN FACTI Panel’s principle-based approach as part of the formulation of taxing and profit allocation rules under the OECD BEPS’ policy driven approach give these rules the legitimacy needed for equitable and fair enforcement?