, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) to investigate the links between firm age and the participation of the firms in export …, the share of exports in total sales, the number of countries exported to, and the participation in import. The big picture … revealed is in line with the theoretical considerations. Older firms tend to be more often exporters and importers, they export …

. We combine information on rejections with Chinese firm-level export data. Border rejections amplify the turnover among …

.S. patents matched to corporate owners, we quantify how foreign competition affects domestic innovation. Rising import exposure … sectoral patenting trends, we find that U.S. patent production declines in sectors facing greater import competition. This …

commodities are over 100 percent. Such tariff peaks are often concentrated in products developing countries want to export … the group to analyze impediments to developing country export growth …