Oanh Kim Thi Tran; Ha Nguyen - In: Cogent economics & finance 10 (2022) 1, pp. 1-18
, gold price and USD exchange rate in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in 55 Asian and 32 European countries from 11 … causality between stock market and gold price. In addition, there is a unidirectional relationship between the stock market and … the USD exchange rate, while the gold price and the USD exchange rate are completely independent of each other. Meanwhile …