cities, defined as privileged theaters of creativity (Hall, 1998). Hence, cities managing to convert micro or individuals … ideas to macro or collective outputs can be defined as "creative cities". It sheds light on the determinant role of cities … (Lucas, 1988). This communication aims to give a conceptual framework to characterize creative cities. At the urban level, it …

produce important implications regarding past success or failure of European R&D integration policies, and, thus, for future …

In spite of an unbroken interest of migrants for metropolitan areas and cities, the immigration of foreign people into …