by the rise of populism and the China shock. We present a theoretical framework of risk and income effects of … state support across European regions and leverage the rapid integration of China into the world economy to show that higher …

China has made great progress in weaving its social safety net in the new century. By constructing the three pillars of … its social protection system – the pension system, the medical care system, and social assistance – China is trying to … cover all its people under the system. Regardless of these great achievements in coverage, China has been facing challenges …