enjoys an 'exorbitant privilege' on flow income from foreign assets, which is primarily related to foreign direct investment … FDI investment in 'tax optimisation' countries, the improper consideration of intellectual property, or financial … investment positions of a number of central and southern European countries were greatly supported by EU transfers. Valuation …

, the US and the EU illustrate the complex nature of IAs and their challenges in a rapidly evolving international investment … assessments of proposed trade agreements and their negotiations, proposed investment agreements, major infrastructure or capital …

In this paper, we study the impacts of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) between the EU countries and China on EU …

The five contributions in this legal working paper discuss various aspects of investment arbitration. They were … originally presented at the ECB legal colloquium on ‘The new challenges raised by investment arbitration for the EU legal order …

financial integration of the world economy …