This paper tests for the existence and consequences of customer-based racial discrimination in Europe’s five largest … used wage models to identify discrimination of e.g., black players or focused on nationality instead of ethnicity or race … of customer-based discrimination in European soccer, moderated by the idiosyncratic circumstances in each of the five …

Race analogies are a staple of U.S. anti-discrimination advocacy. However, many worry that race precedents have made U … discrimination case law over four decades, and recently decided its first race, age, disability and sexual orientation claims (2006 …