when spending on investment is best done by the government itself, and when public funds should be used to support … investment by the private sector. A key concept in this issue is the degree of external benefits, or spillovers, of investment …

identifies areas where public investment could contribute more to stable and sustainable growth. A European Public Investment … backgrounds, providing a valuable resource for the policy-making community in Europe to feed their discussion on public investment … I respectively explore public investment trends in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Europe as a whole, and illuminate …

remain low and investment activity is weak. This questions current economic policies of the Economic and Monetary Union … investment volume of 315 billion Euro should be made available, enabled by 21 billion Euro of public money. The budget … expansive public investment conducted through these Synergetic Financial Instruments and thus gathers information to undertake …