This paper aims to answers the question: Why Gazprom cancelled South Stream, and replaced in with Turkish Stream? In addressing this question, the thesis examines the debate surrounding the need for Turkish Stream — on the validity of which the interviewees of this study were split. Some...

The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact and causality of crude oil and natural gas on economic growth in the Caspian Sea region. Here, the study applies ordinary least square (OLS) method and Granger causality test using time series data from 1997 to 2015 to ascertain the...