predicated on consumer rights and fair competition to address market failures such as market power, information asymmetry and … competition and contract law. This is based on enforcing fairness by requiring (i) the implementation of proportionality …

considerations. They argue that important policy goals like universal service will not be achieved by competition. However, an … my article, I describe a new concept of public-private competition, according to which governments use state owned … possible to extend public-private competition from urban to rural areas, where markets are too small to sustain more than one …