There is growing worldwide concern about bias in the enforcement of competition law in favour of domestic firms. Even seemingly neutral antitrust laws can lead discrimination if they are enforced selectively. Authors investigate the distortions that national competition authorities generate when...

The 1914 Clayton Act prohibited any acquisition whose effect may be to “substantially” lessen competition. International Shoe defined § 7's word “substantially” by saying that an acquisition's effect is “substantial” only if it “will injuriously affect the public.” This paper...

AI has undoubtedly brought beneficial innovations, but from a regulatory perspective, it is alleged that it challenges the antitrust system. In this regard, this Paper shall critically assess the issues which robots on AI pose on Article 101 and whether this framework is up to the task in...