-private competition, the benchmarking process described in this paper does not make use of coercive regulation and leaves the competitive … considerations. They argue that important policy goals like universal service will not be achieved by competition. However, an … my article, I describe a new concept of public-private competition, according to which governments use state owned …

self-regulation has as a source of law beside public regulation. Although self-regulation is an important source of norms … in practice, since it is not legally binding self-regulation does not per se translate into 'lawmaking' in European … competition': the theory suggests that through choices of law that private actors make in their contracts, a competition of rules …

pressures on private law and regulation and the role EU law plays in coping with such pressures. To offer a number of counter … assemblages of autonomy and regulation to respond to concrete problems or newly salient policy goals, so that markets are …