the cross country and time variation in employment protection legislation and minimum retirement age to study whether … policies that have increased minimum retirement age and reduced the strictness of employment protection legislation have raised …We study the transitions from career to gradual and permanent retirement by a sample of (Continental) European males …

. Policymakers have attempted to ensure the sustainability of these programs in recent decades by raising retirement ages. However … consider the impact of these policies on the employment prospects of the young. …

relationships between well-being and job satisfaction on the one hand and employment status and retirement, on the other, using …. There is no well-being premium for involuntary late-life work and self-employment compared to retirement, however. Our …Flexible work arrangements and retirement options provide one solution for the challenges of unemployment and …

. Policymakers have attempted to ensure the sustainability of these programs in recent decades by raising retirement ages. However … consider the impact of these policies on the employment prospects of the young. …

focus on exit through retirement, workplace accommodation measures and employee development measures. Design and methods: A … sample of 3,638 organizations in six European countries (Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden) is … policies more intensively than they use development measures. Organizations thus use a dual approach to managing the employment …