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cocoa-producing country in the world, Indonesia is facing competition from Ghana, a global cocoa-producing country which is … relatively similar to Indonesia in terms of politics, economy, and the cocoa industry. Ghana has a competitive advantage that … made by Ghana and Indonesia to increase their cocoa exports to the European Union market, the largest chocolate consumer …
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The effects of varying regulatory standards on trade in agricultural products are at the forefront of policy debate. This paper employs a gravity model to estimate the impact of changes in aflatoxin standards on trade flows of groundnut products using trade data for Europe and Africa during...
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We provide an ex-post econometric examination of the harmonization and tightening of the EU Maximum Residues Limit (MRL) on aflatoxins in 2002 and its impact on African exports of groundnut products. We show that the MRL set by the EU has no significant trade impact on groundnut exports from...
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