modern constitutional state. Drawing on two draft constitutions that Afghanistan’s most prominent Shīʿī Islamist parties …. Afghanistan’s Shīʿī draft constitutions provide evidence to support the argument that the relationship between Islam and … between Afghanistan’s Shīʿī draft constitutions by no means obscure their similarities in principle: in different provisions …

There have been substantial improvements in development outcomes in Afghanistan since 2001, particularly in terms of …. Economic growth in Afghanistan has slowed after a period of rapid growth between 2003 and 2012. While the Government of … Afghanistan is committed to an ambitious reform program, it is doing so in the midst of political and economic uncertainty …