this survey by the Office of the High Commissioner against Child Poverty in Spain. This Office used the Spanish version of … the survey on fields such as the design of a minimum income scheme, the evaluation of energy poverty from a child … perspective, the changing dynamics of poverty according to country of origin, or the impact of housing costs on poverty. On the …

younger children, who, on the other hand, seem to be less vulnerable to poverty than older children in Spain. -- child … increased social protection expenditure aimed at families and children in Spain as a whole along the last decade (one of the … lowest in the EU). So far, however, little is known about their impact on child poverty in Spain. Making use of the tax …

household division of labor. Social norms are modeled as a constraint on the allocation of household labor that (if binding … the model using 7 waves of the European Community Household Panel (1995-2001). For each country and year we construct the … average of the female to male ratio of childcare time as an indicator of social norms regarding the household division of …