The SSM is a proposal from the G-33 Group in the Doha Round negotiations in which developing countries would be allowed to use contingent tariffs to control import surges of food commodities and/or downward spikes in their border prices. The principal objective is to safeguard the livelihood...

The objective of this paper is to estimate the economic impact of tariff measures on the prices and quantities of goods produced and traded, as well as on the economic welfare of the EU in the light of producers in Turkey. In fact, currently applied Common Custom Tariffs (CCT), which are...