Segnon, Mawuli; Lux, Thomas; Gupta, Rangan - 2015
This paper applies Markov-switching multifractal (MSM) processes to model and forecast carbon dioxide (CO2) emission … price volatility, and compares their forecasting performance to the standard GARCH, fractionally integrated GARCH (FIGARCH … criteria and forecast horizons, while MS-GARCH mostly comes out as the least successful model. Applying various VaR backtesting …