achieved at least cost. Reducing the costs of compliance, they argued, would make tighter environmental targets possible, and …

potential of grasslands and forests as reservoirs of carbon absorbtion and stocking from the greenhouse gases, respectively … Scandinavian states and in the Russian Federation these ones inccreased their areas. In dynamics, the area of the European forests … states. With all this, the carbon from the live forest bio-mass per area unit is the biggest in the forests in the West and …

area, including stronger protective measures for forests. However, any implementation of dedicated measures will reduce … roundwood production in EU member states as a result of implementing partial or full production restrictions in forests. In a … for Germany: (i) 10 % share of forest area set-aside, (ii) non-utilization of “old-growth forests” and (iii) 30 % share of …

allow to compare countries in their achievements by assessing their main energy and climate change policies. The analysis …