for labor-market reform to reduce equilibrium unemployment, but the net impact is highly uncertain …

combat immigrant unemployment: training, job search assistance, and subsidised public and private sector employment. We find …

domains with macro-structural relevance (employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, wage setting). Reforms tend … improved activity rates and lower unemployment. …

allocating scarce resources in the face of high immigrant unemployment. …

policy-oriented studies have dealt with the evolution of unemployment in 2020, often country by country, this article focuses … on the evolution of unemployment as well as inactivity across European countries. Indeed, previous crises have typically … lead not only to more unemployment but also to larger numbers of discouraged unemployed and thus more inactivity. It …