European Union Guidelines have been for long the cornerstone of the evaluation of European funding for projects. An important aspect of this method is the general exclusion of taxation from the computation. We argue that when applied on projects that shift demand from a highly taxed mode to a...

The European Commission has recently developed a growing awareness with respect to the challenges urban freight transport (UFT) poses to cities and, consequently, has started defining specific policies and promoting dedicated tools to address them. Transport is a shared responsibility between...