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Poland perceive the p roduct origin and its labelling in the context of food quality and safety . First, the theoretical … background of food quality and safety, product origin, and food origin labels is discussed. The next section is devoted to the … consumer attitudes differ based on their country . A statistically significant difference between the attention given to food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011881595
health claims (HC). Despite the existence of a rigorous regulation on the communication of health benefits attributed to … HC efficacy and provide new elements to improve the health benefits regulation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012305606
We estimate economic incidence of social security contributions (SSC) on the basis of cross-sectional earnings … about tax incidence. Contrary to most research on SSC incidence, it does not rely on policy reforms, panel data, or hours … information. When the location of kinks does not change significantly, estimates represent equilibrium incidence and are less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011479185
Who benefits from the evasion of value added taxes (VAT)? Using a reform that enforced VAT on previously non-compliant large retailers in Armenia, we estimate a onethird passthrough of the tax burden on prices. This suggests that pre-enforcement evasion rents were broadly shared with consumers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230854
Who benefits from the evasion of value added taxes (VAT)? Using a reform that enforced VAT on previously non-compliant large retailers in Armenia, we estimate a one-third passthrough of the tax burden on prices. This suggests that pre-enforcement evasion rents were broadly shared with consumers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012308508
way of trying to achieve equal treatment. Full taxation, subject to the general threshold, appears to be the preferred …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011610904
This chapter first discusses what economists mean by “the incidence of agricultural policy” and why we care about it …. Then it reviews models of the determinants of the differential incidence of different policies among interest groups such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024093
% of the SPS value to a negative policy incidence, and farm structural change may be hindered by the SPS. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011523474
% of the SPS value to a negative policy incidence, and farm structural change may be hindered by the SPS. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524822
Decoupled direct payments were introduced in the EU in form of the Single Payment Scheme (SPS) in 2005. The 2013 CAP reform changed both the implementation of the SPS and its budget. We assess the possible effects of the 2013 CAP reform on EU land markets; in particular the capitalization of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011527216